6.0 KiB
Co-op Check-in (WebForm-mw)
Standalone Next.js middleware that lets external co-op contacts update their organization's tracking data on CiviCRM, sidestepping the limitations of Webform CiviCRM's admin UI.
This app is the v2 delivery path described in
../docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-08-civi-webform-design.md.
What it does
A form-filler clicks a tokenized link in an email:
https://check-in.fci.coop/?cid=<contactId>&cs=<checksum>
The app:
- Verifies the checksum against CiviCRM.
- Resolves the org from the contact's Primary Contact relationship (Individual → Organization). Configurable via
FORM_CONTACT_RELATIONSHIPinconfig/form.ts. - Reads the org's Framework Stage (
Food_Co_op_Organizing.Stage) — text-keyed values likeInquiry,Organizing,Feasibility,Business feasibility,Store Implementation,Stabilize newly opened co-op. - Walks the org's past
Org Engagement Submissionactivities DESC and assembles per-field-most-recent prefill values (the exact behaviour the WCM admin UI cannot express). - Renders the form with stage-conditional sections — Stage 0 (Inquiry / core check-in fields, ~32 of them) is always visible; Stages 1–5 each appear when
current_stageis in their visibility set. - On submit, creates a new immutable
Org Engagement Submissionactivity with the visible-field values plus astage_at_submissionaudit field.
Tech stack
- Next.js 16 (App Router) + React 19 + TypeScript
- Tailwind CSS 4 (CSS-based
@themeconfig) react-hook-formfor state + validationaxios(only used in earlier scaffolding; this version uses nativefetch)
Project structure
app/
layout.tsx Root layout, fonts (Inter + Source Serif 4)
page.tsx Public form entry; reads cid+cs from URL
globals.css Tailwind 4 + theme tokens (leaf + stone palettes)
api/
data/route.ts GET form data + per-field-most-recent prefill
submit/route.ts POST submission → creates new Civi activity
components/
EngagementForm.tsx Top-level orchestrator
StageSection.tsx Collapsible accordion card per stage section
SiteChrome.tsx Header + footer chrome (logo placeholder included)
fields/
FieldRenderer.tsx One renderer for all 12 field types
config/
form.ts The 123-field form definition
lib/
civicrm.ts APIv4 client (Bearer-style auth)
conditional.ts Visibility rule engine
prefill.ts Per-field-most-recent walk
types/
form.ts FormConfig, FieldConfig, VisibilityRule, etc.
Configuration
The app falls back to STUB MODE with hardcoded mock data when any of these environment variables are missing. The UI renders fully and the form is interactive, but no CiviCRM calls are made.
# .env.local
CIVI_BASE_URL=https://crm.fci.coop
CIVI_API_KEY=<a Civi user's API key>
CIVI_SITE_KEY=<the site_key from civicrm.settings.php>
The exact auth header strategy depends on which CiviCRM auth extension is
active. The default in lib/civicrm.ts uses the AuthX-style Bearer header
for the API key plus the legacy X-Civi-Key for the site key. If your
instance uses a different scheme (e.g. classic APIv3 api_key+key query
params), adjust lib/civicrm.ts accordingly.
Custom-field references (CiviCRM APIv4)
Form fields write to CiviCRM custom fields via the civiField property.
The convention is APIv4's <group_name>.<field_name> format. For now,
config/form.ts uses placeholder custom_<form_field_name> references
for all but the Framework Stage. Before going live, replace each
civiField value with the actual APIv4 reference for that custom
field on the Org Engagement Submission activity type.
To inventory the actual field names, query APIv4 from the Civi UI:
/civicrm/api4#/explorer
→ CustomField.get
select: ["name", "label", "custom_group_id:name"]
where: [["custom_group_id:name", "IN", ["Stage_0_Inquiry", "Stage_1_*", ...]]]
Running locally
npm install
npm run dev
# open http://localhost:3000/?cid=anything&cs=anything (any non-empty cs while in stub mode)
Building
npm run build
Deploying
The simplest deployment is Vercel. The app is a standard App Router project:
vercel
Set the three CiviCRM env vars in the Vercel project settings; the app auto-leaves stub mode the moment all three are present.
For self-hosting, any Node 20+ environment supporting Next.js 16 will work:
npm run build && npm start
Accessibility
- All inputs have proper
<label htmlFor>associations. - Help text and error messages are linked via
aria-describedby. - Errors set
aria-invalidand userole="alert"for assistive tech. - Required fields use
aria-requiredplus a visible*(witharia-label="required"). - Sections use semantic
<section>+<h2>+aria-controlsaccordion pattern. - Keyboard-only flow works end-to-end.
- Color contrast meets WCAG AA against the leaf + stone palette (verified visually; an audit pass is recommended before launch).
- A skip-to-content link is present for keyboard users.
Conditional logic
Rules live alongside fields and sections in config/form.ts. The engine
(lib/conditional.ts) supports:
equals,notEquals,in,notIn,isEmpty,isNotEmpty- Composition via
{all: [...]}(AND) and{any: [...]}(OR)
Section visibility re-evaluates live on every form change. Hidden fields' values are stripped from the submitted payload, so users never accidentally write data they couldn't see.
What's not in scope for this build
- Browser-based form builder. Forms are configured by editing
config/form.ts. An admin UI for non-developers to build forms is a follow-on project. - File upload to a storage backend. File fields render correctly but
the Civi-side upload pipeline is a stub. Wire up to S3/R2 + CiviCRM's
Fileentity when ready. - CSRF protection on the submit endpoint. Checksum gating is the current trust mechanism. Add CSRF tokens if you put this behind a long-lived session.
- i18n. Copy is English-only.